Ouarzazate ( Warzazat,
Arabic: ورزازات, nicknamed The door of the desert, is a city and
capital of Ouarzazate Province in the Souss-Massa-Drâa of southern-central
Morocco. Ouarzazate is at an elevation of 1,160 metres (3,810 ft) in the middle
of a bare plateau south of the High Atlas Mountains. To the south of the town
is the desert.
The town is chiefly inhabited by Berbers, who constructed
many of the prominent kasbahs and buildings for which the area is known.
Ouarzazate is an important holiday destination in Morocco, as a base for
excursions across the Draa Valley and into the desert. The fortified village
(ksar) of Ait Benhaddou west of the city is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
The Ouarzazate area is a noted film-making location, with
Morocco's biggest studios inviting many international companies to work here.
Films such as Lawrence of Arabia (1962), The Living Daylights (1987), The Last
Temptation of Christ (1988), The Mummy (1999), Gladiator (2000), Kingdom of
Heaven (2005), Kundun (1997), Legionnaire (1998), Hanna (2011), and Salmon Fishing
in the Yemen (2011) were shot here, as was part of the TV series Game of
Thrones.
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